Salary by Major & Career: 2026 Complete Guide (BLS Data for 50+ Paths)
See the salary range for every major we cover — and find your best fit.
Related: If you want the full picture on this, read our complete guide — highest-paying majors of 2026.
2026 salary leaders by path: petroleum engineering ($135K start), computer science ($95K), nursing ($81K), electrician master ($100K+), plumber master ($90K+). Lowest: social work ($50K), early education ($45K), journalism ($48K). Your major explains 40-60% of lifetime earnings (Georgetown CEW) — pick wisely.
Salary is the most-asked and worst-answered question in higher education. This pillar guide collects every MajorMatch resource on earnings — starting, mid-career, top-10%, and by major vs. trade — with real BLS data across 50+ paths.
Part 1: Starting salaries by major
Part 2: Top-earning majors (lifetime)
From Georgetown CEW + BLS OES 2024 wages:
- Petroleum engineering — $129K median, $4.1M lifetime
- Chemical engineering — $113K median, $3.5M lifetime
- Computer science — $112K median, $3.2M lifetime
- Electrical engineering — $108K median, $3.3M lifetime
- Aerospace engineering — $118K median, $3.6M lifetime
- Nursing (BSN + specialty) — $86K median, $2.8M (fastest payback)
- Finance — $82K median, $2.6M
- Accounting + CPA — $82K median, $2.4M
- Economics — $88K median, $2.5M
- Actuarial science — $115K median, $3.2M
Part 3: Major-specific career guides
Lifetime earnings by education level (2026)
Based on BLS weekly earnings by educational attainment, multiplied across a 40-year career, expressed in 2024 dollars.
| Education Level | Median Weekly | Annual | 40-Year Career Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doctoral Degree | $2,206 | $114,712 | $4.6M |
| Professional Degree | $2,206 | $114,712 | $4.6M |
| Master's Degree | $1,824 | $94,848 | $3.8M |
| Bachelor's Degree | $1,574 | $81,848 | $3.3M |
| Associate Degree | $1,099 | $57,148 | $2.3M |
| Some College | $1,020 | $53,040 | $2.1M |
| High School Diploma | $930 | $48,360 | $1.9M |
Top-paying careers by major (2026)
Per Georgetown CEW and BLS OES:
- Petroleum Engineering: $129,000 median mid-career
- Computer Science / Software Engineering: $112,000–$132,000
- Electrical / Chemical Engineering: $109,000
- Mathematics / Statistics: $95,000
- Nursing (BSN): $86,000
- Accounting / Finance: $86,000
- Economics: $83,000
Top-paying careers without a 4-year degree (2026)
Per BLS OOH:
- Air Traffic Controller: $137,380 (associate + FAA training)
- Elevator Installer: $102,420 (apprenticeship)
- Custom Home Builder / GC: $104,900 (license + experience)
- Power Line Installer: $85,420 (apprenticeship)
- Dental Hygienist: $87,530 (associate)
- Radiation Therapist: $89,530 (associate)
- Nuclear Technician: $100,690 (associate)
Which high-paying major fits your brain?
Our Quiz ranks majors by salary + personality fit + growth. Free, science-backed.
Take the MajorMatch Quiz →Part 4: Trades vs. college — salary head to head
- Trade School vs. College — Salary Comparison
- Skilled Trades vs. White Collar
- How Much Do Welders Make?
Part 5: High-paying paths without a degree
- Highest-Paying Careers Without a Degree
- AI-Proof Careers Without a Degree
- Electrician (BLS $62K median)
- Welder (BLS $51K median)
- Plumber (BLS $62K median)
Part 6: Mid-career earnings — the long game
Starting salary matters less than the salary curve. By year 10, these majors have the highest median:
- Computer science: $140K median at 10 years
- Chemical engineering: $135K
- Finance: $145K
- Nursing (specialty): $115K
- Business admin (with management trajectory): $117K
- Accounting (post-CPA): $110K
Trades mid-career:
- Electrician master/contractor: $120-180K
- Lineman journeyman: $110-160K
- Plumbing contractor: $110-180K
- Elevator tech master: $125K
Part 7: Decision framework
- Define target income at age 30 (usually $80-120K for middle-class lifestyle in most cities)
- Identify 2-3 majors/careers that reach that number by 30
- Cross-reference with your personality + interests (the MajorMatch quiz does this automatically)
- Work backward to the credential path with the lowest cost
Salary + personality + growth — all in one quiz
MajorMatch integrates BLS wage data, BLS growth projections, Big-5, and RIASEC into 4 minutes. Free.
Take the MajorMatch Quiz →Sources & Further Reading
All salary figures in this guide come from official federal wage data and industry surveys:
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OES)The most comprehensive federal wage survey — updated annually
- BLS Occupational Outlook HandbookMedian pay and job outlook by occupation
- Georgetown CEW — Value of College MajorsLifetime earnings by college major
- NACE — Compensation SurveysStarting salaries for college graduates by major and industry
- PayScale ResearchSelf-reported mid-career earnings by job, company, and location
- Glassdoor SalariesSelf-reported salary data by job title and company
- Social Security Administration — Wage StatisticsNational wage indexing and distribution data